Major Depressive Disorder ( Mdd ) - 1363 Words

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a very common mental illness; it can affect anyone. Many people feel down, sad, or â€Å"blue† occasionally, but most the time is short-lived and passes quickly. Depression is more than grief after a loss or just feeling down and/or sad. Major Depressive Disorder consists of at least a two-week episode in which a person’s mood is lowered and can be accompanied with low self-esteem, diminished interest in most activities the individual once enjoyed, low energy, sleep too much or not enough, feeling hopeless and/or empty. An individual may also experience feelings of worthlessness or guilt, unable to concentrate or indecisiveness, and recurrent thoughts of death, recurrent suicidal ideation, or an actual†¦show more content†¦Cognitive-behavioral perspective can be used alone or with medication to treat depression. At the origin of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, it is assumed that an individual’s mood is directly related to their patterns of thought. Negative, irrational thinking and thought process affect an individual’s mood, sense of self, behavior, and an individual’s physical state. The main goal of cognitive behavioral therapy is to help an individual recognize negative thought patterns, evaluate their quality of being valid, and interchange them with healthier ways of thinking. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is more of a short-term approach to depression than psychoanalysis and psychodynamic therapies. CBT may only require 10 to 20 sessions, while other therapies may require several years. With CBT, an individual may be asked to keep a journal by their therapist. The therapist then can help break down reactions and thought processes to life events and reactions that have been recorded in the journal. Several categories of self-defeating thought patters are as follows: †¢ All-or-nothing thinking: viewing the world in absolute black-and-white terms †¢ Disqualifying the positive: rejecting positive experiences by insisting they â€Å"don’t count† for some reason †¢ Automatic negative reactions: having habitual, scolding thoughts †¢ Magnifying or minimizing the importance of an event: making a bigger deal about a specific event or moment †¢Show MoreRelatedMajor Depressive Disorder ( Mdd )1428 Words   |  6 PagesMajor Depressive Disorder is defined as a â€Å"moderate-to-severe mood disorder in which a person experiences only major depressive episodes but no hypomanic, manic, or mixed episodes† (Butcher, Hooley, Mineka, 2014, p. 618). Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is also referred to Major Depression. MDD is also â€Å"characterized by a combination of symptoms that interfere with a person’s ability to work, sleep, study, eat, and enjoy once-pleasurable activities. Major depression is disabling and prevents aRead MoreMajor Depressive Disorder ( Mdd ) Essay2007 Words   |  9 PagesMajor Depressive Disorder (MDD), commonly called depression, is almost twice as prevalent in women than it is in men (Cyranowski, Frank, Young, Shear, 2000). Previously it was thought that this statistic was so because women were more likely to seek help than men were for this disease. However, this has been widel y discounted by the gender difference seen across the world (Cyranowski, Frank, Young, Shear, 2000). With the rising cases of MDD, and the higher likelihood of being diagnosed at youngerRead MoreMajor Depressive Disorder ( Mdd )2779 Words   |  12 Pages Introduction This paper examines Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). As MDD is one of the most commonly diagnosed psychiatric disorders in the world, it represents one of the most important topics for research and clinical treatment strategies. The severity and duration of MDD is what distinguishes it from other forms of depressive mood disorders. It represents the most serious manifestation of the depressive mood disorders. The paper will provide a detailed description of the disease, its etiologyRead MoreMajor Depressive Disorder ( Mdd )1857 Words   |  8 PagesINTRODUCTION Major depressive disorder (MDD) is one of the most common mental illnesses around the world. It is estimated that over 120 million people suffer from depression and it can be recognised in people as having episodes of low mood and a loss of interest in activities. MDD is a very disabling mental illness and highly costly in society. It is also referred to as clinical depression and it affects how you feel, think and behave. As a result it can lead to various emotional and physical problemsRead MoreMajor Depressive Disorder ( Mdd )2192 Words   |  9 PagesAccording to the DSM-5, to meet criteria for major depressive disorder (MDD), it is required that single or recurrent major depressive episodes (MDE) are present without mania and hypomania. To diagnose a patient for MDE, there must be presence of five symptoms, such as persistent low mood, insomnia or hypersomnia, anhedonia, more than 5% increment or decrement in total body weight over a month, inconclusiveness, suicidal thoughts, hypo or hyper motor activity, for at least 2 weeks for most partRead MoreCausation Of Major Depressive Disorder ( Mdd )1532 Words   |  7 Pagescould lead to the causation of major depressive disorder (MDD). These different factors could also be linked with one another depending on the particular individual suffering with the mental illness. Fava and Kendler proposed that there are four major risk factors associated with MDD, these include; ‘gender, stressful life events, adverse childhood experiences and certain personality traits’ (Fava Kendler, 2000). For an individual to have experienced a major depressive episode specific symptoms mustRead MoreEffects Of 1.major Depressive Disorder ( Mdd )1618 Words   |  7 Pages Case 2 LB (MDD) 1.Major depressive disorder is linked to many causes such as biologic, cognitive, and behavioral, but the most influential of all on the development of MDD seem to be social and interpersonal factors, and genetics. This can be supported through LB’s experiences with MDD. LB is a thirteen year old girl, who has been faced with many interpersonal, familial stressors that possibly triggered or worsened her depression. Her parents got a divorce when she was a youngRead MoreIntroduction. Major Depressive Disorder (Mdd) Is A Very1423 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a very common diagnosis in the mental health field. It is important that clinicians understand MDD thoroughly as it is such a common diagnosis. Many clinicians will be faced with working with clients with a diagnosis of MDD at some point in their careers so it is important to review the criterion and study the diagnosis. Major Depression Disorder requires a distinct change in mood usually a transition into feelings of sadness and hopelessness. ThisRead MoreA Short Note On The Major Depressive Disorder ( Mdd )1513 Words   |  7 PagesI. FDA Approved Indications o Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) Off-Label Uses o Treatment of comorbid insomnia in patients with MDD or other mood disorders o Reduction of hot flash frequency and/or severity in women with natural menopause and those with a history of breast cancer (2) II. Pharmacology/Pharmacokinetics a. Therapeutic category: Tetracyclic antidepressant agent b. Mechanism of action i. The exact mechanism of antidepressant action of mirtazapine is not entirely understood, but theRead MoreCaring For a Patient with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) Essay3408 Words   |  14 PagesIntroduction Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is characterized by the presence of one or more major depressive episodes (MDE) without a history of manic, mixed, or hypomanic episodes. Episodes of substance induced mood disorder and mood disorder due to a general medical condition do not count toward a diagnosis of MDD nor do episodes that may be better accounted for by schizoaffective disorder, delusional disorder, or psychotic disorder not otherwise specified. A MDE is defined by a period of at